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自然环境用英语可以说成 "natural environment" 或者更简单地称为 "nature",是指地球上未受人类影响或少受人类干扰的生态系统和自然景观。
Ecology:生态学,用于描述生物与环境之间的关系。
用法示例:The study of ecology focuses on the interactions between organisms and their environment.
Vegetation:植物,草木,植被。
用法示例:The lush vegetation in the Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of species.
Climate:气候。
用法示例:The diverse climates of the world support a wide range of ecosystems.
Wildlife:野生动物。
用法示例:The conservation of wildlife is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.
Ecosystem:生态系统。
用法示例:The delicate balance of an ecosystem can be disrupted by human activities.
Conservation:保护,保存。
用法示例:Conservation efforts are aimed at preserving natural habitats and species.
Deforestation:森林开伐,滥伐森林。
用法示例:Deforestation is a major contributor to climate change.
Drought:干旱。
用法示例:The region has been suffering from severe drought for several years.
Flood / Flooding:洪水/泛滥。
用法示例:The heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding in the area.
Volcano:火山。
用法示例:The eruption of the volcano caused significant damage to the surrounding area.
Greenhouse:温室,暖房。
用法示例:Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming.
Emission:发射,射出,发行(尤指污染物)。
用法示例:Reducing emissions is essential for mitigating climate change.
Pollution:污染。
用法示例:Air pollution is a serious problem in many urban areas.
Biodiversity:生物多样性。
用法示例:Biodiversity is essential for the health and resilience of ecosystems.
在雅思写作或口语中描述自然环境时,可以遵循以下步骤:
选用合适的词汇:根据具体情境选择合适的词汇来描述自然环境的不同方面。
细节描绘:通过细节描绘来增强描述的生动性和准确性。例如,描述森林时,可以提到树木的种类、高度、密度以及林下的植被等。
使用形容词和副词:使用形容词和副词来增强描述的准确性和表现力。例如,使用“lush”来形容茂密的植被,使用“severe”来形容严重的干旱。
探讨意义和影响:除了描述自然环境本身,还可以探讨其意义和影响。例如,讨论气候变化对生态系统的影响,或人类活动对自然环境的破坏。
避免语法和拼写错误:确保使用正确的词汇和语法结构,避免拼写错误或语法错误。
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