很多考生在备考雅思写作时都会遇到一个尴尬的局面：背了厚厚的范文，抄了满满的表达，可真到下笔的时候，脑子里翻来覆去还是“think”“solve”这几个老面孔。词汇量看似不少，用出来的却总是最基础的那几个，写出来的句子干巴巴的，自己看着都着急。
这种表达单一的毛病，不光让观点显得苍白无力，还容易让考官觉得你的语言功底不过关。毕竟雅思写作评分标准里的“词汇资源”一项，明确要求考生能灵活运用同义词和近义词，避免翻来覆去就那几个词。想要突破这个瓶颈，最直接的办法就是系统积累雅思写作替换词汇，把那些常用的“低级词”逐个换成更地道、更多样的表达。下面这份整理好的同义替换词清单，就是帮你摆脱词汇窘境的实用工具。
雅思写作同义替换词
1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine
3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative
9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11、：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off,procure, induce, generate
16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to
18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to,reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain,still,remainsteady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize,keep its stability, even out
20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply,substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly,radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably
21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually,moderately, mildly
22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23、发生：Happen, occur, take place
24、原因：Reason, factor, cause
25、发展：Development, advance, progress
26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27、影响：Influence, impact, effect
28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent
29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose
30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, incomparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to
31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary,conversely
32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe
33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate afluctuation
35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, ineffect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
当然，光把这些词背下来还不够，关键是要在平时写作中有意识地拿出来用，练得多了，它们才能真正变成你自己的表达。把这些雅思写作替换词汇消化透，再配合真题练习，你会发现自己的文章不再翻来覆去那几个词，而是多了几分灵活和地道。考场上也能更从容地把想法写清楚，给考官留下更好的印象。
