工作中会遇到的雅思词汇总结

Ministry of Labour  劳工部 (美作:Department of Labor)

labour market  劳工市场, 劳务市场

Labour exchange, Employment exchange  职业介绍所 (美作:Employment Bureau)

labour management  职业介绍经纪人

full employment  整日制工作

to be paid by the hour  按小时付酬

seasonal work  季节工作

piecework work  计件工作

timework work  计时工作

teamwork work  联合工作

shift work  换班工作

assembly line work  组装线工作 (美作:serial production)

workshop  车间

handicrafts, crafts  手艺, 技艺

trade, craft  行当

profession, occupation  职务

employment, job  工作

situation, post  位置

job  一件工作

vacancy  空缺, 空额

work permit  工作许可证

to apply for a job  求职, 找工作

application(for a job)  求职

to engage, to employ  雇用

work contract  劳务合同

industrial accident  劳动事故

occupational disease  职业病

vocational guidance  职业指导

vocational training  职业训练

retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation  再训练, 再培训

holidays, holiday, vacation  假期

 

labour costs, labour input  劳力成本

fluctuation of labour  劳力波动 (美作:of labor)

worker  工作者

permanent worker  长期工, 固定工

personnel, staff  人员

employee  职员

clerk, office worker  办公室人员

salary earner  雇佣工人

workman  工人

organized labour  参加工会的工人

skilled worker  技术工人

unskilled worker  非技术工人

specialized worker  熟练工人

farm worker  农场工人

labourer worker  农业工人

day labourer  日工

seasonal worker  季节工

collaborator  合作者

foreman  工头

trainee, apprentice  学徒工

apprenticeship  学徒

artisan, craftsman  工匠

specialist  导师

night shift  夜班

shortage of labour, shortage of manpower  缺乏劳力

working class  工人阶级

proletarian  无产者

proletariat  无产阶级

trade union  工会 (美作:labor union)

trade unionist  工团主义者

trade unionism  工团主义

guild  行会,同会,公会

association, society, union  协会

emigration  移民,移居

employer  雇主,老板

shop steward  (工厂的)工会代表 (美作:union delegate)

delegate  代表

representative  代表

works council  劳资联合委员会

 

 

labour law  劳工法

working day, workday  工作日

full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work  全天工作

part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work  半日工作

working hours  工作时间

overtime  业余时间

remuneration  报酬

pay, wage, salary  工资

wage index  工资指数

minimum wage  工资

basic wage  基础工资

gross wages  全部收入

net, real wages  实际收入

hourly wages, wage rate per hour  计时工资

monthly wages  月工资

weekly wages  周工资

piecework wage  计件工资

maximum wage  工资 (美作:wage ceiling)

sliding scale  按物价计酬法

payment in kind  用实物付酬

daily wages  日工资

premium, bonus, extra pay  奖励

payday  发工资日, 付薪日

pay slip  工资单

payroll  薪水册

unemployment benefit  失业救济

old-age pension  退休金,养老金

collective agreement  工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议

retirement  退休

 

 

claims  要求

strike  罢工

striker  罢工者

go-slow  怠工(美作:slow-down)

lockout  停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)

staggered strike  阶段性罢工

strike picket  罢工纠察队员

strike pay  罢工津贴(由工会给的)

strikebreaker, blackleg  破坏罢工者

down tools, sit-down strike  静坐

demonstration, manifestation  示威

sanction  制裁

unemployment  失业

seasonal unemployment  季节性失业

underemployment  不充分就业

unemployed man  失业者(个人)

the unemployed  失业者(集体)

to discharge, to dismiss  辞退,开除,解雇

dismissal  开除,解雇

to terminate a contract  结束合同,结束契约

negotiation  谈判

collective bargaining  劳资双方就工资等问题谈判