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雅思词汇词根学习之cide

新航道
2014-03-26 11:43:29
 
入门字
 
suicide (n.) 自杀
 
sui/ cide
self/ kill
 
进阶字
 
1. ecocide (n.) 生态浩劫
 
eco/ cide
ecology/ kill
 
The Gulf War of 1991 left hundreds of oil wells burning, resulting in the most serious ecocide in the Middle East.
一九九一年波湾战争后有几百座油井大火不熄,造成中东史上最严重的生态浩劫。
 
2. fratricide (n.) 手足相残
 
fratri/ cide
brother/ kill
 
The Civil War was a form of fratricide, with Americans killing Americans.
南北战争是手足相残,美国人自相残杀。
 
3. genocide (n.) 灭种屠杀
 
geno/ cide
species/ kill
 
The term genocide refers to the systematic extermination of an entire race.
"灭种屠杀"一词指的是全面消灭一个种族。
 
4. homicide (n.) 杀人,凶杀
 
homi/ cide
man/ kill
 
The police still cannot decide whether the death was the result of suicide or homicide.
警方仍无法判定死因是自杀还是凶杀。
 
5. matricide (n.) 弑母
 
matri/ cide
mother/ kill
 
Hua Ting-kuo was convicted of matricide and executed.
华定国以弑母罪判刑确定,而且交付死刑了。
 
6. patricide (n.)弑父
 
patri/ cide
father/ kill
 
The psychopath committed patricide and didn't feel any remore.
这名丧心病狂弑父,而且毫无悔意。
 
7. pesticide (n.) 农药
 
pesti/ cide
pest/ kill
 
Rachel Carson's The Silent Spring describes the catastrophic consequences of pesticide abuse.
瑞丘·卡森的《死寂之春》描述滥用农药酿成的灾难。
 
8. regicide (n.) 弑君
 
regi/ cide
ruler/ kill
 
French mobs committed regicide when they put Louis XVI to the guillotine in 1793.
法国暴民一七九三年将路易十六断头台,这是弑君的行为。
 
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