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剑桥雅思阅读必备的高频词汇

新航道
2021-07-13 16:45:42

  雅思阅读想要拿高分,储备一定的词汇量是必须做到的,词汇量的多少直接影响着雅思分数,但是要想在短时间内提升阅读的分数,掌握以往真题的高频词汇是必需的。小编为大家整理了雅思阅读真题出现的一系列高频词汇,供大家参考记忆。

  1. systematic adj. 有系统的,有条不紊的,有规则的

  The teacher made a systematic work of teaching. 这个教师进行系统的教学工作。

  The way he works isn't very systematic. 他的工作不是很有条理。

  2. deteriorate v. 使恶化,变坏

  There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war. 人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。

  This food will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air. 这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏。

  3. criticize v. 批评,挑剔,分析

  The minister criticized the police for failing to come up with any leads. 部长批评警方没能找到任何线索。

  He's always prompt to criticize other people's ideas. 他对别人想出的主意总是迫不及待地进行评价。

  4. aptitude n. 才能,资质,天资

  Some students have more aptitude for academic work than others. 一些学生比其他学生更有学术才能。

  That student has an aptitude for mathematics. 那个学生有数学方面的天赋。

  5. dispute n&v. 争端,辩论,争论

  They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute. 他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。

  This dispute led to the formation of a new breakaway group. 这次争论使一部份人另立门户,成立了一个新的团体。

  6. reliance n. 依赖,依靠,信赖

  A child has reliance on his or her mother. 孩子都依赖于母亲。

  There is little reliance to be placed on his promises. 他的诺言不甚可靠。

  7. halt n&v. 停止,中止,暂停

  Sofia and Alex came to a halt and both tried to regain their breath. 索菲娅和亚历克斯停了下来,两人都想喘口气。

  Striking workers halted production at the auto plant yesterday. 罢工工人于昨日停止了汽车厂的生产。

  8. advocate v. 提倡,主张,拥护,为...辩护

  Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. 威廉先生是个保守派,主张政府应减少对商业的控制。

  I advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策。

  认知词汇

  objective adj. 客观的,实体的,目标的

  linguistic adj. 语言的,语言学的

  invective n. 痛骂,猛烈抨击

  polemic n. 论战,争论,辩论

  exempt v. 使免除,豁免

  survival n. 幸存,生存,生存者

  prescriptivism n. 规定主义

  ought to 应当,应该,理应

  encounter v. 遭遇,不期而遇,对抗

  deviation n. 背离,偏离

  approach n&v. 途径,方法,接近

  grammarian n. 语法家,文法家

  threefold adj&adv. 三倍的(地),三重的(地)

  chaos n. 混乱,紊乱,一团糟

  authoritarian n. 权利主义者,独裁者

  alternative n. 取舍,二中选一

  motivate v. 激发,促动,使有动机

  widespread adj. 普遍的,分布广的

  diversity n. 多样化,多样性

  evaluate v. 评价,评估

  custom n. 习惯,惯例,海关

  legislation n. 立法,法律

  tenet n. 原则,信条,教义

  analysis n. 分析,分解

  opposition n. 反对,敌对,对抗

  valid adj. 有效的,正当的

  adherent n. 支持者,拥护者

  liberalism n. 自由主义

  elitist n. 精英,优 秀人才

  maintain v. 维护,维持,保护

  必背词汇

  1. probe n. 探测器,探测仪,探针

  Its rings were discovered by telescope from Earth, but space probes later found that spectacular rings surround some other planets. 它的圆环是从地球上用望远镜发现的,但是太空探测器后来又发现了围绕其他一些星球的壮观的圆环。

  A doctor used a probe to remove metal fragments from a wound. 医生用探针将伤口中的金属碎片取出。

  2. spare n. 备用零件,备用品

  It's difficult to get spare parts for old washing-machines. 旧洗衣机的配件已很难弄到。

  I'll show you where the spares are kept. 我来指给你看放备件的地方。

  3. triumph n. 成功,胜利

  She scored a resounding triumph over her rival. 她击败对手大获全胜。

  The winning team returned home in triumph. 获胜的队凯旋而归。

  4. acclaim n&v. 喝彩,欢呼,赞颂

  Her performance won her much critical acclaim. 她的表演大获评论界赞颂。

  He was welcomed with great acclaim. 他受到十分热烈的欢迎。

  5. convey v. 传递,传输,运送,传达

  Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 通过管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。

  It is difficult to convey the sheer complexity of the situation. 很难说清楚形势究竟有多复杂。

  6. ultimate adj. Z后的,Z大的,极限的

  He said it is still not possible to predict the ultimate outcome. 他说现在还无法预料Z终的结局。

  Defenders of the death penalty clearly regard it as the ultimate deterrent. 支持死刑的人显然认为死刑是Z具威慑力的刑罚。

  7. ambiguous adj. 含糊的,不清楚的,模糊的

  This agreement is very ambiguous and open to various interpretations. 这份协议非常含糊,可以有多种解释。

  It's an ambiguous statement. 这是一个含糊不清的说法。

  8. compression n. 压缩,浓缩,紧缩

  This compression is not dissipated by agents. 这一浓缩作用不会被药剂所消除。

  A gas is cooled by expansion and heated by compression. 气体膨胀时冷却,压缩时变热。

  认知词汇

  code n. 编码,代码

  physics n. 物理学,物理现象

  impact n. 影响,碰撞,冲击

  voyager n. 旅行者,航行者

  launch v. 发射,发展

  spectacular n. 壮观的场面,精彩的表演

  soar v. 高飞,飞腾,猛增

  freezing adj. 结冰的,严寒的

  circuit n. 电路,线路

  exposure n. 暴露,揭发,公开

  target n. 目标,对象

  highlight v. 强调,突出

  astonishing adj. 惊人的,使人吃惊的

  gadget n. 小装置,小配件

  shun v. 避开,回避

  satellite n. 卫星,人造卫星

  prestigious adj. 有声望的

  capture v. 捕获,获得,夺得

  vague adj. 模糊的,含糊的,不清楚的

  guarantee v. 保证,担保

  interfere v. 干扰,干涉

  capacity n. 容量,性能

  absolute adj. 绝 对的,完全的

  devise v. 想出,设计

  feat n. 伟业,功绩

  spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船,航天器

  crumple v. 弄皱,变皱

  crisp n. 薯片,松脆物

  redundant adj. 多余的,累赘的

  cram v. 塞进,填满

  必背词汇

  1. constant adj. 恒定的,不变的,持续的

  Pressure in the container remains constant. 容器中的压力保持恒定不变。

  The average speed of the winds remained constant. 平均风速保持稳定。

  2. emission n. 排放,排放物(量)

  The emission of gases such as carbon dioxide should be stabilized at their present level. 二氧化碳等气体的排放应该稳定在当前水平。

  Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain. 炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。

  3. competitive adj. 有竞争力的,竞争的,比赛的

  They priced coal out of the competitive market. 他们把煤价定得太高而被挤出竞争激烈的市场。

  It's getting very competitive in the car industry. 汽车工业方面的竞争日益加剧。

  4. sustainable adj. 可持续的,可支撑的

  Try to buy wood that you know has come from a sustainable source. 尽量购买来自可持续发展林的木材。

  For Shell, Stakeholder Management is an essential part of doing Sustainable Business.以蚬壳石油为例,有效的处理和利益共享者的关系,是业务持续发展的重要环节。

  5. venture n. 商业冒险,冒险事业,冒险

  He is about to embark on a new business venture. 他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。

  Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

  6. prospect n. 前景,期望,景象

  This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。

  They now face the prospect of having to wear a cycling helmet by law. 他们现在面临的情形是:不久将需要依法佩戴摩托车头盔。

  7. hostile adj. 不利的,敌对的,有敌意的

  Their hostile looks showed that he was unwelcome. 他们怀敌意的表情说明他不受欢迎。

  The prisoner eyed him in hostile silence. 犯人一言不发,用充满敌意的目光打量着他。

  8. subsidiary n. 子公司,附属公司,附属品

  The company placed much money in its foreign subsidiary. 那家公司投下巨额资金于国外的子公司。

  We offer accounting as a subsidiary course. 我们开设会计课,作为副修课程。

  认知词汇

  tidal adj. 潮汐的,潮水的

  turbine n. 涡轮机

  electricity n. 电力,电流

  operate v. 操作,运转,经营

  principle n. 原则,原理,准则

  blade n. 叶片,刀片

  propeller n. 螺旋桨,推动器

  predictable adj. 可预测,可预见的

  self-sufficient 自给自足的

  renewable adj. 可再生的,可更新的

  drastically adv. 大大地,彻底地

  abandon v. 放弃,丢弃,抛弃

  identify v. 确定,识别,认出

  hostile adj. 不利的,敌对的,敌意的

  commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的

  potential n. 潜力,潜能

  generator n. 发电机,生产者

  diameter n. 直径

  marine adj. 海的,海产的

  grid n. 坐标,格子

  cable n. 电缆,缆绳,绳索

  maintenance n. 维持,保持,保养

  current n. 电流,水流

  bubble n. 泡,气泡,水泡

  vibration n. 摆动,震动

  submerge v. 淹没,沉没

  debris n. 碎片,破片,残渣

  robust adj. 坚固的,坚强的

  extraction n. 取出,抽出,提炼

  seaweed n. 海藻,海草


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