雅思口语表达如何增加细节？

　　很多同学在私下与朋友聊天时侃侃而谈，然而一上考场回答问题，就立刻心慌气短胃痉挛，大脑一片空白，一张嘴就词穷，好不容易憋出一两句话，还要被追问一句"Why?" 自我感觉非常可怜弱小又无助。

　　所以今天我们就来聊一聊如何增加口语表达的细节，解决传说中“开局几个字，剩下全靠（考官）猜”的问题！

　　官方解释Fluency and coherence

　　官方在对Fluency and coherence的解释里，给出了这样一条提分建议：Build on your point of view by adding a few details.

　　（雅思官方关于Fluency and coherence的建议）

　　并给出了一个范例：

　　Q: What do you do?

　　A: I'm a teacher.

　　A: I have been a high school mathematics teacher in New York for over 5 years.

　　相比个回答，第二个回答明显给出了更多的细节：high school, mathematics, New York, 5 years。这些细节让整个回答更丰富、详尽，同时也更能展现出考生的口语能力（"is willing to speak at length"是 "Fluency and coherence" 6分 对应的要求之一）。

　　那么如何增加细节呢？

　　增加细节的方法之一是：往具体了说。

　　例1：How did you spend your last Saturday?

　　大部分人给的答案都类似这样的：Well, I just stayed at home and did some housework.

　　但是"stay at home"是个很笼统、概括的说法，宅在家里也会做很多具体的事，赖个床（get up late)、做个饭（make breakfast/brunch）、洗个衣服（do the laundry）、追个剧（binge watch ...）、跟朋友聊会儿天（exchange some chitchat about ...）、无聊刷个微博朋友圈（mindlessly scroll on social media）······都属于stay at home。

　　有人同样不咋出门，她是这样回忆自己的一天的：

　　举一反三，我们可以具体说说自己是怎么度过某一天的：

　　Well, as a late sleeper, I got up at around 10 o'clock and made brunch for myself. Then I did the laundry while bing-watching a popular reality show. In the afternoon, I exchanged some chitchat about the show with my friend. And in the evening, I killed some time by mindlessly scrolling on social media. In truth, I spent the day as I spent every other Saturday.

　　例2：Are you a tidy person?

　　大部分人给的答案都类似这样的：No, I'm not this kind of person, because  sometimes I mess up my room.

　　"mess up my room"同样是个比较笼统、概括的说法，衣服不收拾、鞋子东一只西一只、书桌很乱、东西随手放······都会让房间看起来比较杂乱，你是哪一种呢？

　　关于房间是否整洁，具体细节有：餐盘（a tray of flatware）放沙发上、咖啡桌上乱得像线下闲鱼交易现场（like a tiny garage sale)、给所有东西分类（sort ... by ...）/整理（organize vt.）/贴标签（label vt.），需要重新整理（straighten up vi.）、分门别类给衣服排序（organize vt.）

　　记住这些具体的例子，就可以自信地来聊聊自己是否是个爱整洁的人了：

　　No, I'm not this kind of person, and most of the time my room is a little messy. I'm so used to putting clothes on the couch when I'm home, and it rarely occurs to me that I should sort or organize things in my bedroom. I just dislike straightening up.

　　最后，总结一下方法，那就是尽量避免过于笼统的表述，凡事说具体些，细节自然就有了，就达到"is willing to peak at length"这一要求了。更多关于雅思考试的个性化问题敬请咨询新航道官网