1)由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长) University
dean(学校分院长) College/school
head of the faculty Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2)新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office
opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
3)关于学科的单词
basic course基础课 specialized course专业课
required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课
literature文学 philosophy哲学
history历史 art艺术
sociology社会学 linguistics语言学
psychology心理学 engineering工程学
architecture建筑学 business商务
law法学 economics经济学
fiancé金融学 accounting会计学
banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学
4)相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园(美) nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度
junior high school初中 senior high school高中
attached middle school附中 technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校 public school公立学校
universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表
individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动
social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
drop out辍学 quit school退学
school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除
tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹
semester半学期 blue-book考卷
report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验 oral test口试
diploma毕业证 degree学位
associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士
Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert导师 consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授
associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信
journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录
reference stacks书库
delivery desk/circulation desk借书台
call slip借书单(索书单)
check out登记并借出
charge out把...借出来
library card/admission card借书卡
date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限
due应付费
overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
borrow向...借
lend借给...人
renew续借
available可获得的
out on loan借出的
reserve/book预借
closed reserved只读不借
in circulation在书库里
out circulation借走了
not for circulation不外借
classification分类
bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)
on the shelf在书架上
newspaper报纸
journal日报
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
current/back issues现今/以后发行
category种类
return in time及时归还
interlibrary service图书馆际服务
open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
librarian图书馆长