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又爱又恨的阅读填空题
爱!较容易定位,所填单词原文原词,即使英文单词拼写薄弱,只要选词正确,照抄原文即可以拿分!
恨!即使定位正确,也不代表能选对正确的词!
优先预判名词的语法属性
大部分填空题答案都是名词,一部分是形容词,少部分是动词。
Tips:一旦确定是名词,题目所给线索明确时,可以优先预判该名词是可数名词单数、可数名词复数、还是不可数名词!
举例练习
剑8第29页,第37题
_____36______ were used for key tasks to limit the amount of _____37_______ in carrying out the tests.
在原文倒数第四段的这两句话里:
an automated variant of the technique which used computers to perform many of the key tasks such as the random selection of images. Byminimising human involvement, the ideas was to minimise the riskofflawed results.
解析:题目中limit和原文的minimise同义替换,答案应为minimise后面的名词。minimise后的名词有human involvement,risk,flawed results。the amount of后面接的名词为不可数名词,所以可数名词单数的risk以及可数名词复数的results立马排除,答案为human involvement~
剑桥真题10,第94页
Psychologists have traditionally believed that a personality _____14 ___ was impossible and that by a ____15_____, a person’s character tends to be fixed.
定位在原文The first段的The first二句:
Psychologists have long held that a person’s character cannot undergo a transformation in any meaningful way and that the key traits of personality are determined at a very young age.
解析:两道题都为可数名词单数形式,原文定位处除开题目中出现过的a person’s character,剩下的可数名词单数为a transformation和a very young age。再结合impossible - cannot和fixed -- determined的替换关系,以及并列逻辑关系词and,即可瞬间得出14、15题答案分别为transformation和young age。
注意!当空格确定为名词而空格前出现a的时候,原文正确答案的名词前,一定会有一个词与a相对应,最常出现的是a/an/one/the。这些词可最快速度定位正确答案,保证大家顺利解题!
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