很多考生在备考雅思阅读时，都会选择从《雅思剑桥真题集g类14》入手，但光做题不分析，往往事倍功半。尤其是Test 1的Passage 2，题型典型且陷阱不少，值得逐题拆解。下面我们就结合真题原文，把这篇文章的每道题目的解题思路和定位技巧讲清楚，帮助你在考场上快速锁定答案。
Reading Passage 2
Questions 14-18
Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
14 a description of how people misused a bike-sharing scheme
15 an explanation of why a proposed bike-sharing scheme was turned down
16 a reference to a person being unable to profit from their work
17 an explanation of the potential savings a bike-sharing scheme would bring
18 a reference to the problems a bike-sharing scheme was intended to solve
考题解析
题目归类: Matching
段落信息配对题是细节题,属于Matching题的一种,在雅思考试中为最难的题型之一。此题型要求将细节信息与其对应的段落进行匹配。该题型出题顺序为乱序(即不按文章的段落顺序出题),一般有两种呈现形式:一种是每个段落只选一次;另一种是出现"NB You may use any letter more than once"这种提示语,即某个段落可能要重复选。最为节省时间的做法为:首先,阅读所有题目并画出可以帮助定位的关键信息(一般以名词、核心动词或形容词为主,是题目核心意思的浓缩)。然后,带着这些信息回到原文,依照段落顺序扫读,读完一段,在题目中找寻一条对应的细节信息。必要时进行同义替换。
Questions 19-20
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Write the correct letters in boxes 19 and 20 on your answer sheet.
Which TWO of the following statements are made in the text about the Amsterdam bike-sharing scheme of 1999?
A It was initially opposed by a government department.
B It failed when a partner in the scheme withdrew support.
C It aimed to be more successful than the Copenhagen scheme.
D It was made possible by a change in people's attitudes.
E It attracted interest from a range of bike designers.
题目归类: Multiple Choice( more than one letter)
多项选择题属于选择题的一种,曾多次考过9选6、6选3、5选2等题型,除了过于琐碎之外,难度不大。多项选择题与单项选择题的区别在于,除了阅读题目以外,还要提前阅读题目的选项,画出每个选项的定位词。多选题常以“选项中哪几个是(或不是)作者的观点(或关于文中哪一细节的相关描述)”这种考查形式出现。由于选项为乱序,且出题范围可能较广,因此建议的做法为:1.如果有明显的定位词(比如时间、大写的字母、带特殊符号的词、专有名词等)可以很快锁定某一段或某几段时,则利用明显定位词回文中定位,扫读定位词出现附近的内容与选项关键信息进行比对即可;2.大多数情况下,还是建议考生按照文章顺序阅读原文,在读到题目定位词时,再回到题目比对每个选项的关键信息是否出现,这样就可以转化为判断题来做,其中 FALSE和 NOT GIVEN的选项排除,只保留TRUE的选项即可。这种做法可以考生不会遗漏任何信息,且不造成来回阅读带来的时间上的浪费,比较方便且能效率。
题目解析
Questions 21-22
Write the correct letters in boxes 21 and 22 on your answer sheet.
Which TWO of the following statements are made in the text about Amsterdam today?
A The majority of residents would like to prevent all cars from entering the city.
8 There is little likelihood of the city having another bike-sharing scheme.
C More trips in the city are made by bike than by any other form of transport.
D A bike-sharing scheme would benefit residents who use public transport.
E The city has a reputation as a place that welcomes cyclists.
题目归类: Multiple Choice( more than one letter)
多项选择题属于选择题的一种,曾多次考过9选6、6选3、5选2等题型,除了过于琐碎之外,难度不大。多项选择题与单项选择题的区别在于,除了阅读题目以外,还要提前阅读题目的选项,画出每个选项的定位词。多选题常以“选项中哪几个是(或不是)作者的观点(或关于文中哪一细节的相关描述”这种考查形式出现。由于选项为乱序,且出题范围可能较广,因此建议的做法为:1.如果有明显的定位词(比如时间、大写的字母、带特殊符号的词、专有名词等)可以很快锁定某一段或某几段时,则利用明显定位词回文中定位,扫读定位词出现附近的内容与选项关键信息进行比对即可;2.大多数情况下,还是建议考生按照文章顺序阅读原文,在读到题目定位词时,再回到题目比对每个选项的关键信息是否出现,这样就可以转化为判断题来做,其中 FALSE和 NOT GIVEN的选项排除,只保留TRUE的选项即可。这种做法可以考生不会遗漏任何信息,且不造成来回阅读带来的时间上的浪费,比较方便且能效率。
题目解析:
Questions 23-26
Complete the summary below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet.
The first urban bike-sharing scheme
The first bike-sharing scheme was the idea of the Dutch group Provo. The people who belonged to this group were 23...... .They were concerned about damage to the environment and about 24......, and believed that the bike-sharing scheme would draw attention to these issues. As well as painting some bikes white, they handed out 25......that condemned the use of cars.
However, the scheme was not a great success: almost as quickly as Provo left the bikes around the city, the 26......took them away. According to Schimmelpennink, the scheme was intended to be symbolic. The idea was to get people thinking about the issues.
题目归类: Summary
摘要题是概括总结型题目,属于填空题的一种,在雅思考试中难度适中。此题型主要分为两种考查形式:有词库与没有词库。有词库是指摘要下方会给出一个词库,考生需要从词库中选词填空;没有词库则是需要考生回到原文找原词填空。相比而言,有词库难度更大一些,因为不仅要找到原文中合适的原词,还有极大可能需要在词库中找到该原词的乂替换词,而没有词库只需要注意题目限制的字数,根据题目定位词回到原文寻找同义替换、原词填空即可。该题型着重考查对原文一段或几段甚至全文的大意补充完整。句与句之间在原文中跨度可能略大,基本遵循顺序原则(偶尔会出现乱序),所以如果定位词处找不到答案,可向上或向下多读几句。本题属于没有词库的摘要题——做题时,先通读摘要,了解大致内容,锁定摘要的起始段落。然后画出处附近有助于定位的关键信息,回文中寻找相应表述,必要时通过同乂替换或理解意思确定答案,答寀一般为原文原词。如在句首,首字母需要大写
无论你是在校生还是上班族，只要认真吃透这套《雅思剑桥真题集g类14》中的阅读篇章，把段落信息配对、多选题和摘要题的解题逻辑内化，再遇到类似的文章就不会慌张。希望这篇解析能帮你少走弯路，真正做题速度和准确率。祝大家屠鸭顺利，早日拿到理想成绩。
