A-Level生物、化学都学习哪些topics？

中国学生A-Level理科科目优势明显，尤其是A-Level数学、A-Level化学和生物等，接下来，我们来看看A-Level生物、化学都学习哪些topics。

A-Level生物主要包含以下topics：

1 Cell structure

2 Biologicalmolecules

3 Enzymes

4 Cell membranesand transport

5 The mitotic cellcycle

6 Nucleic acidsand protein synthesis

7 Transport inplants

8 Transport inmammals

9 Gas exchange andsmoking

10 Infectiousdisease

11 Immunity

12 Energy andrespiration

13 Photosynthesis

14 Homeostasis

15 Control andco-ordination

16 Inheritedchange

17 Selection andevolution

18 Biodiversity,classification and conservation

19 Genetictechnology

A-level化学主要包含以下topics：

Physical chemistry

1 Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry

2 Atomic structure

3 Chemical bonding

4 States of matter

5 Chemical energetics

6 Electrochemistry

7 Equilibria

8 Reaction kinetics

Inorganic chemistry

9 The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity

10 Group 2

11 Group 17

12 An introduction to the chemistry of transition elements

13 Nitrogen and sulfur

Organic chemistry and analysis

14 An introduction to organic chemistry

15 Hydrocarbons

16 Halogen derivatives

17 Hydroxy compounds

18 Carbonyl compounds

19 Carboxylic acids and derivatives

20 Nitrogen compounds

21 Polymerisation

22 Analytical techniques

23 Organic synthesis

以上是A-Level生物、化学学习的topics。