考研英语｜2021年12月四六级考试参考答案

六级考试答案

选词填空第1套:

If you think life is wonderful and expect it

26.B)beyond

27.H)noteworthy

28.A)laffect

29.L)span

30.J)premature

31.M)specifically

32.C) conceded

34.D)correlation

35.O)trait

选词填空第二套:

According to psychologist Sharon Draper,our clothing choices...

26.B)align

27.D)current

28.O)wardrobe

29.A)accessories

30.D)current

31.E)engaging

32.G) frame

33.J)positively

34.M)reluctant

35.F)fond

仔细阅读：

The trend toward rationality and enlightenment was endan- gered long before the advent of the World Wide Web.

46.A) It initiated a change from dominance of reason to supremacy of pleasure.

47.D) It is conducive to critical thinking.

48.D) It has rendered their interactions more superficial.

49.C) It was viewed as a means to quest for knowledge.

50.B) They are constantly seeking approval from their audience.

According to a recent study, a small but growing proportion of the workforce is affected to some degree by a sense of entitlement.

51.B) They feel they deserve more than they get.

52.B) They were spoiled when growing up.

53.D) Seek ways to sustain their motivation.

54.C) They convey their requirements in a straightforward way.

55.A/Those who can be counted on to fulfill commitments.

翻译（3篇）

延安位于陕西省北部，地处黄河中游，是中国革命的圣地。毛泽东等老一辈革命家曾在这里生活战斗了十三个春秋，领导了抗日战争和解放战争，培育了延安精神，为中国革命做出了巨大贡献。延安的革命旧址全国数量大、分布广、级别高。延安是全国爱国主义、革命传统延安精神教育基地。延安有9个革命纪念馆，珍藏着中共中央和老一辈革命家延安时期留存下来的大量重要物品，因此享有“中国革命博物馆城”的美誉。

Yan' an, located in north Shanxi Province and in themiddlereaches of the Yellow River, is a holy land of Chinese revolu-tion where the old generation of revolutionaries includingMao Zhedong used to live and fight for 13 years, leading theWar of Resistance against  Japanese Aggression and the Lib-eration War,cultivating the Yan' an spirit and making tre-mendous contribution to the Chinese revolution. With thebest revolutionary sites in terms of number,extensivenessand level across the country, Yan' an is well recognized asa national education base for patriotism, revolutionary tra-ditions and the Yan' an spirit. Yan' an boasts 9 revolution-ary memorial halls which hold a huge number of significant objects left by PC Central Committee and the old genera- tion of revolutionaries, enjoying a high reputation as museum city of Chinese revolution."

井冈山地处湖南江西两省交界处，因其辉煌的革命历史被誉为“中国革命红色摇篮”1927年10月，毛泽东、朱德等老一辈革命家率领中国工农红军来到这里，开展了艰苦卓绝的斗争，创建了第1个农村革命根据地，点燃了中国革命的星星之火开辟了“农村包国 (besiege)城市，武装夺取政权”这一具有中国特色的革命道路，中国革命从这里迈向胜利。井冈山现有100多处革命旧址，成为一个“没有围墙的革命历史博物馆”，是爱国主义和革命传统教育的重要基地。

Jinggangshan, located at the boundary between HunanProvince and Jianqxi Province, is well recognized as"the red cradle of Chinese revolution" . In October, 1927, the old generation of revolutionaries including Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Army here, where they fought bitterly to found the first rural revolution base, ignite the sparks of Chinese revolution, and blaze a revolutionary trail with Chinese characteristics to "besiege the cities from the countryside and seize the state power with military force." It is right from here that the Chinese revolution has marched to success. With over 100 revolu- tionary sites, Jinggangshan has become a wallless museum of the Chinese revolutionary history and an important base for patriotism and education of revolutionary traditions.

中国共产党第1次全国代表大会会址位于上海兴业路76号，一栋典型的上海式住宅，建于1920年秋。1921年7月23日，中国共产党第1次全国代表大会在此召开，大会通过了中国共产党的第1个纲领和第1个决议，选举产生了中央领导机构，宣告了中国共产党的诞生。1952年9月，中共一大会址修复，建立纪念馆并对外开放。纪念除了介绍参加一大的代表之外，还介绍党的历史发展进程现已成为了解党史、缅怀革命先烈的爱国主义教育基地。

The site of the 1st National Congress of the Communist Party of China, located at #76, Xingye Road, Shanghai, is a residence of typical Shanahai style which was built in the autumn of 1920. On July 23, 1921, the 1st National Congress of the CPC was held here, where the first creed and the first convention were passed, the central leading body was elect-ed, and the birth of the PC was announced. In September, 1952, the site was renovated and turned into a memorial hall open to the public. where both the representatives attend- ing the 1st National Congress of the PC and the history of the CPC are introduced. It has become a patriotism education base where people know the historv of the CPC and commemorate the revolutionary marturs.

四级考试答案

选词填空第1套：

The sheets are damp with sweat.You' re cold,but your heart is.....

26.G)fear

27.C)avoid

28.H)limited

29.D)aware

30.B)answer

31.0)typically

32.J)result

33.L)rigorous

34.K)review

35.M)tend

选词填空第二套：

It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet...

26.E)exact

27.C)conclusively

28.L)scarcity

29.H)position

30.J)probably

31.B)classical

32.M)senior

33.D)emergence

34.A)captured

35.1)precision

选词填空第三套：

Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of....

26.0)unique

27.1)possess

28.D)endure

29.C)confused

30.J)presence

31.B)assess

32.F)genius

33.A)acknowledge

34.M)surprising

35.G)highly

仔细阅读第1套：

As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-uti- lized.

46.C) It benefits employers at the expense of employees.

47.D) It negatively impacts productivity.

48.A)To provide convincing data for serious.

49.C) Employers' gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.

50.A) It should be avoided if possible.

The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species.

51.B) It is the force that pushes human society forward.

52.A) It motivates people to seek information.

53.D) They work in conjunction with the environment.

54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.

55.A) The cost of humans' curiosity to explore.

仔细阅读第2套：

With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease?

46. C) It should be regarded as a genetic disease.

47. D) It results from a lack of self-control.

48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action.

49. B) It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity.

50.D) It may do little good to patients.

Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach- ers are male in the U.s.

51.C) It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers.

52.A) The importance of broadening children's horizons.

53.D) Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and cultur- ally.

54.A)Higher pay.

55. B) Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field.

仔细阅读第3套:

Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone?

46.C) Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interper- sonal relationships.

47.D) How close the communicators' relationships are.

48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.

49.A) Men can show friendship in public through physical affec- tion.

50.D) Take other people's preference into consideration. From climate change to the ongoing pandemic(大流行病) and beyond, the issues facing today's world are increasingly com- plex and dynamic.

51. A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli- cated.

52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest.

53.D) How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cro ss-disciplinary thinking.

54.C)Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary prod

55.Broadening their interests.

翻译1

大运河（Grand Canal）是世界上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。

译文

The Grand Canal is the longest man-made river in the world, stretching from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is one of the grandest projects in Chinese history. The Grand Canal was founded in the 4th century BC and was taken shape at the end of the 13th century. It was built to transport grain at the beginning, and later it was also used to transport other commodities. The area along the Grand Canal has gradually blossomed into the industrial and commercial center in China. The Grand Canal has been playing a critical role in China’s economic rise for a long time, strongly promoting the personnel exchanges and cultural communication between the southern and northern regions

翻译2

都江堰坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，据成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。两千多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥防洪与灌溉的作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一。都江堰工程体现我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久，仍在使用，无坝控水的水利工程。

译文

Dujiang Dam is located on the Minjiang River in the western Chengdu Plain, about 50 kilometers away from Chengdu City, which was founded in the third century BC. It is unique since it does not require dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than 2,000 years, Dujiang Dam has played an effective role in flood control and irrigation, making Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection and one of China’s most significant grain production regions. The Dujiang Dam Project, which is the oldest still-in-use dam and can control water without help of dam embodies the wisdom of our people to live in harmony with nature.

翻译3

坎儿井（Karez）是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入（seep into）地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发（evaporation）, 对地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是对人类文明的一大贡献。

译文

Karez is a water conservancy system in the arid region of Xinjiang, where wells are connected by underground channels. The system collects large amounts of rainwater and snowmelt that seep into the ground in spring and summer, and brings it to the surface through the natural slope of the mountain. The rainwater is used to irrigate farmland and meet people’s daily water needs. Karez protects natural resources and the ecological environment by reducing evaporation of water from the surface which does little damage to the surface. Karez embodies the wisdom of our people to live in harmony with nature and it is a great contribution to human civilization.

作文1

Writing

Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school proj-ect of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim,organiz- ers,participants and activities.You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文：

A school project of collecting used books was held on campus last Friday. More than 300 students were

involved in this activ- ity and almost all of them took it a fairly meaningful way to impart knowledge, according to a survey conducted yesterday. The project was organized by the Student Union of our School of Business Administration. Its main aim was to teach students to treasure knowledge and realize the importance of recycling. It also focused on cultivating students' notion of sustainable development. The activity was first launched last Monday to make sure that students that were willing to give away their

books had enough time to prepare for the project. Last Friday, students who applied for the project brought their books to Professor Liv's office and signed their names on the activity list, after which a certificate would be awarded.

All of the books collected have been displayed in the

Recycling Reading Area in the library. Welcome all students to the library to enjoy the specially offered intellectual feast. See you there.

作文2

Writing

Directions: Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies.

You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim,dura- tion,participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文：

To whom it may concern, I'm a junior from Law School. The new semester will begin and a group of newbies are about to arrive. In order to help them adapt to the new environment and academic studies, I propose

that an orientation program should be held during the first week of this September.

The program is to help freshmen learn what they will confront in the coming college life by passing out necessary materials and explaining their questions about campus activities. So vol- unteers needed in this program should be those who are soph- mores or juniors and are ready to help others. The program will start on 1st of next month and all participants should gather at 7 in the morning at the northeast corner of the Main Square to prepare for the leaflets and handbooks which will be distributed to freshmen. As new students are stepping onto the campus, volunteers should help them to carry their luggage,

pass out manuals, answer their possible questions and take them to their own dormitories.

I believe this program will be successfully held and it will great- ly help freshmen to feel welcomed and warm in a strange but friendly environment.