托福写作素材：马斯洛需求层次理论

　　托福写作素材中，关于“马斯洛需求层次理论”的考点难到了不少同学，今天新航道小编整理关于此观点的模板句式，一起来看看吧!

　　According to the psychologist Abraham Maslow’s theory of "Hierarchy of Needs", people’s actions are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs. In the pyramid in which form the hierarchy is displayed, the lowest level comprises of basic physical requirements such as the need for food and shelter; higher up is the need for safety and security. As people progress up the pyramid, needs become increasingly psychological and social. Soon, the need for love, friendship and intimacy becomes important, followed by the need for personal esteem and feelings of accomplishment. The need which tops the list is self-actualization, which is a process of growing and developing as a person in order to achieve individual potential (to be all that we can be).

　　根据心理学家亚伯拉罕.马斯洛的“需求层次”理论，人们的行为被驱动是满足基本需求然后向其他、更重要的需求移动。在这个层次所呈现的金字塔里，的等级包括基本的生理需求，如对食物和住处的需求;高一点的是对安全和保障的需求。当人们继续向金字塔上方移动时，需求变得越来越心理化和社会化。很快，对爱情、友情和亲密关系的需求变得重要起来，然后是对自尊和成就感的需求。处于位置的需求是自我实现，这是作为一个人的成长和发展过程，目的是实现个人潜能(完成我们有能力完成的所有成就)。

　　如果在托福考试中遇见自己不熟悉的写作考题，不要慌张，理顺自己的思路，回忆托福写作句式，对于提升托福写作的成绩有很大帮助。更多托福考试信息可以关注新航道托福频道。