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雅思词汇词根学习之ced(e), ceed, cess

新航道
2014-03-26 11:40:45
入门字
 
process (n.) 过程 (v.) 处理
 
pro/ cess
forward/ go
 
进阶字
 
1. cede (v.) 让出,割让
 
cede
go
 
By bowing to the merger bid, the business tycoon ceded control of his company to his former rival.
这位商界大亨向并购案低头,拱手让出公司的控制权给从前的对手。
 
2. antecedent (n.) 先行词
 
ante/ ced/ ent
before/ go/ 名词字尾
 
A pronoun must refer to one and only one antecedent to avoid vagueness or ambiguity.
代名词必须有一个,也只能有一个先行词,以免造成模糊或模棱两可。
 
3. concede (v.) 承认,让步
 
con/ cede
together/ go
 
"This impeachement business has gone too far," concedes a Republican Senator.
一位共和党参议员承认:“这件弹劾件闹得太过火了。”
 
4. intercede (v.) 介入
 
inter/ cede
between/ go
 
Mark Twain was about to embark on a career as a steamboat poilot when the Civil War interceded.
马克吐温正要展开汽船驾驶员的生活,结果内战从中作梗。
 
5. precede (v.) 局先,走在......之前
 
pre/ cede
before/ go
 
The Leo meteor shower was preceded and followed by scattered shooting stars.
在狮子座流星雨之前与之后都有零星的流星。
 
6. recede (v.) 退回
 
re/ cede
back/ go
 
Flood waters receded, and the rooftops emerged.
洪水退了,屋顶逐渐出现。
 
7. secede (v.) 脱离
 
se/ cede
apart/ go
 
The South seceded from the Union upon Lincoln's election to the presidency.
南方在林肯当选总统时脱离国家独立。
 
8. unprecedented (a.) 的
 
un/ pre/ ced/ ent/ ed
not/ before/ go/ 形容词字尾
 
Under a booming economy, the Dow Jones industrial index is heading for unprecedented highs.
在繁荣的经济下,道琼工业指数正走向的新高。
 
9. exceed (v.) 超出
 
ex/ ceed
out/ go
 
Prices fall when supply exceeds demand.
供过于求就会跌价。
 
10. proceed (v.) 前进,向前走
 
pro/ ceed
forward/ go
 
When you have finished here, you may proceed to the next window.
这里办完了,就可以前往下一个窗口。
 
11. succeed (v.) 继......之后
 
suc(sub)/ ceed
after/ go
 
When the queen dies or steps down, the prince will succeed her as monarch of the kingdom.
女王去世或下台时,王子就会继任为王国的君主。
 
12. access (n.) 管道 (v.) 接触
 
ac/ cess
to/ go
 
An extensive network of clinics and hospitals provides patients with sufficient access to medical care.
广大的医疗网让病人有足够的管道就医。
 
13. accessory (n.) 配件 (a.) 附属的
 
ac/ cess/ ory
to/ go/ 名词字尾
       形容词字尾
 
The Gap is a chain store famous for its low-end cloting and accessories.
“盖普”是家连锁店,以低价位服装与配件著称。
 
14. ancestor (n.) 祖先
 
an(te)/ ces/ tor
before/ go/ one who
 
Humans and monkeys are probably descended from a common ancestor.
人与猴子可能源自共同的祖先。
 
15. concession (n.) 让步
 
con/ cess/ ion
together/ go/ 名词字尾
 
To buy international good will, North Korea made the big concession of development.
为了换取国际善意,北韩做出重大让步,暂停开发核能。
 
16. excess (n.) 超过 (a.) 过多的
 
ex/ cess
out/ go
 
The national defense budget is well in excess of the amount spent on education, science and culture.
国际预算远超过在教育,科学与文化上的花费。
 
17. excessive (a.) 过度的
 
ex/ cess/ ive
out/ go/ 形容词字尾
 
His health is deteriorating after years of excessive drinking.
在多年饮酒过度之后,他的健康开始走下坡。
 
18. inaccessible (a.) 无法取得的
 
in/ ac/ cess/ ible
not/ to/ go/ able
 
The information you require is classified and therefore inaccessible the general public.
你要的资料是机密,所以一般民众无法取得。
 
19. predecessor (n.) 前任
 
pre/ de/ cess/ or
before/ away/ go/ one who
 
Some believe that it was our predecessors who laid the foundations for the prosperity we enjoy today.
有人认为是因为前人打下的基础我们才得以享受今天的繁荣。
 
20. processing (n.) 处理,加工
 
pro/ cess/ ing
forward/ go/ 名词字尾
 
Urban sewage is first channeled to this processing plant before being discharged into the river.
都市污水先导引到这个处理厂,再排到河里。
 
21. recess (v.) 休会
 
re/ cess
back/ go
 
Congress is in recess for the holiday season.
国会在假期期间正休会中。
 
22. successive (a.) 连续的
 
suc(sub)/ cess/ ive
after/ go/ 形容词字尾
 
The stock market suffered huge losses on two successive days.
股市连续雨天蒙受重大损失。
 
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