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雅思词汇词根学习之grad, gress

新航道
2014-03-26 11:42:06
入门字
 
gradually (adv.) 逐渐
 
grad/ ual/ ly
step/ 动词字尾
 
进阶字
 
1. grade (n.) 成绩 (v.) 评分
 
grade
step
 
The student works hard and always earns excellent grades on exams.
这个学生很用功,考试成绩一向很优异。
 
2. gradient (n.) 坡度
 
grad/ ient
step/ 名词字尾
 
The cyclists pedaled the on, unfazed by the daunting gradient of the ascent.
单车选手继续踩,无视于可怕的上坡坡度。
 
3. graduate (n.) 毕业生 (v.) 毕业
 
grad/ uate
step/ 名词字尾
         动词字尾
 
A college graduate can choose to pursue graduate studies in Taiwan or abroad.
大学毕业生可以选择在台湾或出国读研究所。
 
4. degrading (a.) 贬低的
 
de/ grad/ ing
down/ step/ 形容词字尾
 
Some people find it a degrading experience to wait in line for one unemployment check.
有人觉得排队领失业救济金是贬低人格的经验。
 
5. upgrade (n.)(v.) 升级
 
up/ grade
up/ step
 
Each upgrade of the Internet Explorer browser adds new features and functions.
网路探险家浏览器每升级一次都会加一些新的特色与功能。
 
6. aggressive (a.) 积极的,攻击性的
 
ag/ gress/ ive
to/ step/ 形容词字尾
 
The Admissions Office of that MBA program looks for signs of aggressive character in prospective students.
那个企管研究所的入学审查处寻找的是有积极性格特征的申请人。
 
7. Congress (n.) 国会
 
Con/ gress
together/ step
 
There are two parts to the U.S. Congress: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
美国国会是两院制,有参议院与众议院。
 
8. digression (n.) 题外语,离题
 
di(de)/ gress/ ion
away/ step/ 名词字尾
 
For fear that the audience might be bored by the dull subject, the speaker punctuated his speech with amusing digressions.
唯恐听众在听这个枯燥的题目会无聊,这位演讲者在讲词中穿插了许多有意思的题外语。
 
9. progressive (a.) 进步的
 
pro/ gress/ ive
forward/ step/ 形容词字尾
 
Republicans are on the whole suspicious of progressive social policies.
共和党对进步的社会政策一般来说较不信任。
 
10. regression (n.) 退化,回归
 
re/ gress/ ion
back/ step/ 名词字尾
 
Hypnosis can induce a regression to infantile behavior.
催眠可以诱导人退化到婴儿的行为。
 
11. transgression (n.) 违反
 
trans/ gress/ ion
across/ step/ 名词字尾
 
The American people do not want the president impeached because they think he is only guilty of minor transgressions.
美国人民不希望总统被弹劾,因为他们认为他的过错只是轻微的违反规矩。
 
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