雅思口语考试中，许多考生最头疼的问题往往不是词汇量不足，而是面对考官提问时不知如何展开回答。其实，掌握科学的方法就能让表达层次分明、内容丰富。那么，雅思口语怎么扩展才能既自然又？下面我们将从话题拓展技巧、高分句型运用以及考前状态调整三个方面，为你梳理实用经验。
1.拓展雅思口语话题的技巧
拓展话题的三个小技巧：
Keep asking yourself "why?"
Explain the alternatives
Give an example
范例：
Question:
Do you think that school children should be encouraged to have their own ideas, or is it more important for them to learn what their teachers give them?
Answer:
I think that we should definitely allow children to be creative and have their own ideas. (why?) Children need to develop the ability to think for themselves and solve problems (why?) because as adults they will not always have somebody to guide them or tell them what to do. (alternatives?) If we don't allow children to have their own ideas, they will be less successful in the adult world; they will be too reliant on others. (example?) A doctor, for example, might encounter a situation that he or she hasn't been trained for, but will still be expected to make a decision that could save someone's life.
Question: What do you think are the most important qualities for friends to have?
Maybe the most important things are that friends need to share common interests and be honest with each other. (why?) Friends are people we spend a lot of time with, so it definitely helps if they enjoy doing the same activities or talking about the same topics as we do, and of course we need to be able to trust our friends, so honesty is vital for a good friendship. (alternatives / example?) I think I would struggle to become friends with someone who didn’t have anything in common with me, or who wasn’t reliable or trustworthy.
Question: How important do you think it is for a person to spend some time alone?
I’d say that it’s essential to spend a bit of time alone, even if it’s just a few minutes a day. (why?) When you have a few minutes to yourself, it’s a chance to take stock and reflect on things. (why?) Most of us live such busy lives that our brains need time to catch up every now and then. (example / alternatives?) Personally, I try to have a bit of “me time” every day; I’ll go for a coffee or find a quiet place to sit and read the newspaper. If I never had any time alone, I think I’d go mad!
2.雅思口语的高分句型
一、定语从句经典系列
① (名词或代词) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…
② (名词或代词) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…
③ (名词或代词)is one of the most (形容词) (名词) I have ever seen/met/known.
④ (地点名称) is a place where you can do sth.
⑤ (时间名词) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.
说明：雅思口语话题频繁涉及人物，地点，物品，事件四大类，上表中的原句是在回答此类问题时多数考生使用的句型。其缺陷是过于简短，一不能体现语法优势，二不能凑字数争取时间。而套用句型后的表达效果就明显不一样了。可见，定语从句的使用在口语中可以起到“包装”作用。
二、名词性从句经典系列
① The reason why I (admire him/like the place…) is that +从句
② The most important thing is that+从句
③ Another thing is that+从句
④ What I mean is that + 从句
⑤ What I’d like to say is that +从句
以上名词性从句①到③是引出个人观点或信息时的过渡句型，在口语表达中可以起到建构框架，使条理清晰层次分明的作用。而④和⑤则是用于进一步解释说明。套用实例：
The reason why I admire Yaoming is that he is a legend and also a great guy. The most important thing is that he is one of China’s most recognizable athletes. What I mean is, his image can be seen everywhere, he is a household name. Another thing is that Yao has also participated in many charity events during his career. What I’d like to say is that he not only donated money to relief work, but also created a foundation to help those in need.
3.如何调整雅思口语考前状态
一、虽然雅思口语考试在听说读写四项中是短的，只有10-15分钟，但是很多中国考生依然经常把它看成大的障碍。主要原因是什么?
答复：大部分考生在口语考试里面临着如下问题：
1. 心理过度紧张，缺乏自信。
有些考生性格内向，不善交流和表达，面对临煞有介事的考官会大脑短路，语无伦次。
2. 英文能力有限，准备压力大。
考官第三部分的谈论愈发灵活，如果考生不懂得将话题化繁为简归类总结，会感到复习范围无边无际，从而忐忑不安。
3. 错把口试当成背诵考试，适得其反。
很多考生会把口语预测话题写成段子死背硬记，结果考试时不懂得与考官交流，只管猛背答案，往往是答非所问，难逃低分命运。
4. 主观评分很难定性，低分现实打击自信。
二、考生在日常口语练习中应注意哪些问题，如何进行提高?
答复：加强日常口语话题交流演练、考试模拟。
考生平时除了话题、句子的积累，更要多加强一些口语考试环境的模拟。往往有很多考生平时练习和积累很好，但一到考场上就出现怯场，连平时能听懂的、会说也不会了，这严重影响了考试成绩。
对此，建议考生平时一定要多加强一些话题讨论的练习，好报个培训班，可以得到老师的更多在技巧、应试中的真传。
对于口语学习，网络课堂也是非常好的选择。同时，雅思口语提 分班在教授考生应试技巧的同时，还有一些单独的口语考试场景模拟演练环节，名 师一对一，考生心理素质的同时，能对考生的口语水平及时测试并纠正，这对雅思考生口语水平将起到至关重要的作用。
三、很多考生在雅思考试口语考试之前会更加努力地去复习，导致紧张情绪增加，那么考前考生应该注意些什么?
答复：考前心情放松，心态平和，考试才能正常发挥水平。因为考试首先考验的是大家的心态。所以，建议考生考前做到一下几点：
1.提前一周调整作息，习惯早睡早起。
争取把佳状态调整到上午时间段，而非继续做夜猫子。
2.优先排序复习任务，做到有条不紊，尽力而为。
即使无力完成复习目标，也不要苛求，不必给自己太大压力。
3.做题惯性，营造英文环境。
坚持每天做一篇阅读，一段听力，写一篇作文，念一阵英文。
4.摆正心态，全力投入，追求目标，贵在过程。
相信天公酬勤，只要付出必有收获。
总而言之，雅思口语的并非一蹴而就，但只要在技巧、句型和心理三方面下功夫，就能逐步突破瓶颈。希望以上关于雅思口语怎么扩展的分享能为你带来启发，在备考之路上少走弯路，自信面对每一次开口的机会。
