作者:新航道好轻松考研英语教师 张威
时间匆匆,2026年暑假即将来临,对于备考2027年研究生考试的同学来说,备考即将进入黄金时期。在暑期阶段,我们应该如何来准备考研英语最核心板块阅读呢?
不管你是考英语一还是英语二,这个阶段的备考还是以真题为主。但是真题年份那么多,该如何选择呢?张老师建议大家重点写(2010-2019年)这十年真题。就阅读这个题型而已,我们要系统学习阅读各个题型的解题技巧(例证题怎么解?主旨题怎么解?推断题怎么解?...),同时,要努力通过记忆词汇和做题语言基础。
以英一2011年 text 3的34题为例
If that happened, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.
34. Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example of ______.
[A] responding effectively to hijacked media
[B] persuading customers to boycotting products
[C] cooperating with supportive consumers
[D] taking advantage of hijacked media
同学们做这个题目一般就开始读题,读选项和原文进行理解。但是很多同学实际上看选项或者原文的内容会遇到语言障碍,导致无法解题或者理解错误。实际上,这个题目的考查本质是对例子观点的考查,也就是我们常说的例证题。Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example of ______. 丰田汽车的经历被引用为______的例子。这里横线(问题)要回答的就是观点。根据议论文一般的写作方式(论点在前,论据在后),解题句并不是定位到Toyota Motor的句子(这句话是例子本身),而是它前面的那句In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.在这种情况下,公司的反应可能不够迅速或不够周到,而且学习曲线也很陡峭。根据主句的主语,此处在讨论公司的回应话题,对应正确选项A.responding effectively to hijacked media(有效回应劫持媒体)快速解题。实际上,如果真要通过文章理解,这题难度较大,因为它使用了正话反说的方式。公司的反应可能不够迅速的言外之意是公司需要快速进行回应,后面例子的内容都是讲丰田公司在面临公关危机是如何快速回应的。所以,通过理解整段的内容才可以选出正确选项对语言要求很高。
除了系统学习解题技巧,我们还要抓紧自己的语言能力。因为在考试中,有些题目必须通过理解才能解除,基础才是考试成功的关键。
以2017年text 2的27题为例优化
At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world’s most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.
27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to ______.
[A] its geographical features
[B] its protective surroundings
[C] its religious implications
[D] its existing infrastructure
做这个题目的时候,很多同学不一定能够很快定位到解题句。因为这里题干关键词an ideal astronomical site在原文进行了同义替换,使用的是home to some of the world’s most powerful telescopes。而这题问的是原因,在本段的最后一句Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.莫纳克亚山坐落在太平洋上,它的山峰高耸于地球稠密的大气层之上,那里的条件允许望远镜获得无比清晰的图像。对应的是A. its geographical features它的地理特征,它是对原文内容的概述。如果我们不认识词汇,无法定位,或者选择的geographic这个核心词不认识(它在原文中没有出现)。那么,这个题目就很难解出,所以词汇的掌握,句子的理解是考研英语备考的重中之重。
总之,在暑期备考阅读时,要以2010-2019真题为主,系统学习技巧,同时,不断夯实基础,才能在做题中准确率。